What Medicaid Helps Pay For
If you have Medicare and qualify for full Medicaid coverage:
- Your state will pay your Medicare Part B monthly premiums.
- Depending on the level of Medicaid you qualify for, your state might pay for:
- Your share of Medicare costs, like deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments.
- Part A premiums, if you have to pay a premium for that coverage.
Are You Already Getting Insurance Through Your Employer
If you have health insurance coverage through your employer, you should keep that insurance and reach out to HRA. Medicaid may cover the cost of the premium for that insurance coverage.
The MBI-WPD program does not offer family coverage. Single people and married couples are both covered under this program if both individuals are working and have a disability. Spouses without a disability and children may be covered through other programs such as Medicaid through New York State of Health or Child Health Plus.
Delaware Healthy Children Program
The Delaware Health Program is a partnership between the federal and state governments that provides low-cost health coverage to children in families that earn too much money to qualify for Medicaid.
CHOOSE HEALTH
REQUEST FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES The State of Delaware Department of Health and Social Services , Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance has released a Request for Professional Services for Managed Care Medicaid Service Delivery. The release date was December 15, 2021, with responses due March 15, 2022. The estimated notification of award is June 1, 2022, with implementation and readiness review June through December 2022. Click here for more information.
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Expansion Under The Affordable Care Act
As of March 2022, 38 states and the District of Columbia have accepted the Affordable Care Act Medicaid extension 12 states have not. Among adults aged 18 to 64, states that expanded Medicaid had an uninsured rate of 7.3% in the first quarter of 2016, while non-expansion states had a 14.1% uninsured rate. Following a 2012 Supreme Court ruling, which held that states would not lose Medicaid funding if they did not expand Medicaid under ACA, several states rejected the option. Over half the national uninsured population lives in those states.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services estimated that the cost of expansion was $6,366 per person for 2015, about 49 percent above previous estimates. An estimated 9 to 10 million people had gained Medicaid coverage, mostly low-income adults. The Kaiser Family Foundation estimated in October 2015 that 3.1 million additional people were not covered in states that rejected the Medicaid expansion.
Studies of the impact of Medicaid expansion rejections calculated that up to 6.4 million people would have too much income for Medicaid but not qualify for exchange subsidies. Several states argued that they could not afford the 10% contribution in 2020. Some studies suggested that rejecting the expansion would cost more due to increased spending on uncompensated emergency care that otherwise would have been partially paid for by Medicaid coverage,
Medicaid Eligibility And Costs
The federal and state partnership results in different Medicaid programs for each state. Through the Affordable Care Act , signed into law in 2010, President Barack Obama attempted to expand healthcare coverage to more Americans. As a result, all legal residents and citizens of the United States with incomes 138% below the poverty line qualify for coverage in Medicaid participating states.
While the ACA has worked to expand both federal funding and eligibility for Medicaid, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states are not required to participate in the expansion to continue receiving already established levels of Medicaid funding. As a result, many states have chosen not to expand funding levels and eligibility requirements.
Those covered by Medicaid pay nothing for covered services. Unlike Medicare, which is available to nearly every American of 65 years and over, Medicaid has strict eligibility requirements that vary by state.
However, because the program is designed to help the poor, many states have stringent requirements, including income restrictions. For a state-by-state breakdown of eligibility requirements, visit Medicaid.gov.
When Medicaid recipients reach age 65, they remain eligible for Medicaid and also become eligible for Medicare. At that time, Medicaid coverage may change based on the recipient’s income. Higher-income individuals may find that Medicaid pays their Medicare Part B premiums. Lower-income individuals may continue to receive full benefits.
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People Who Have Both Medicare & Medicaid
People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are dually eligible. Medicare pays first when youre a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.
You can still pick how you want to get your Medicare coverage: Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage . Check your Medicare coverage options.
If you choose to join a Medicare Advantage Plan, there are special plans for dual eligibles that make it easier for you to get the services you need, include Medicare coverage , and may also cost less, like:
- Special Needs Plans
- Medicare-Medicaid Plans
- Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly plans can help certain people get care outside of a nursing home
Medicaid Facilitates Access To Care
A large body of research shows that Medicaid beneficiaries have far better access to care than the uninsured and are less likely to postpone or go without needed care due to cost. Moreover, rates of access to care and satisfaction with care among Medicaid enrollees are comparable to rates for people with private insurance . Medicaid coverage of low-income pregnant women and children has contributed to dramatic in the U.S. A growing body of research indicates that Medicaid eligibility during childhood is associated with reduced teen mortality, improved long-run educational attainment, reduced disability, and lower rates of hospitalization and emergency department visits in later life. Benefits also include second-order fiscal effects such as increased tax collections due to higher earnings in adulthood. Research findings show that state Medicaid expansions to adults are associated with increased access to care, improved self-reported health, and reduced mortality among adults.
Figure 7: Nationally, Medicaid is comparable to private insurance for access to care the uninsured fare far less well.
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Opting For Part A Only
Some people choose only to have Medicare Part A coverage so that they dont have to pay the monthly premiums for Medicare Parts B and D. If you still have insurance through a current employer , you can add the other parts later with no penalty.
However, if you decline Parts B and D and don’t have another insurance plan in place, you’ll face a late enrollment penalty when you add the other parts later, and you’ll be limited in terms of when you can enroll in them.
In the past, Medicaid programs typically didn’t offer a lot of choice in terms of plan design. But today, most states utilize Medicaid managed care organizations . If there’s more than one MCO option in your area of the state, you will likely be given the option to select the one you prefer.
How Can You Apply
You or your authorized representative can apply by mailing in an application to the address below:
Initial Eligibility Unit HRA/Medical Assistance Program PO Box 24390 Brooklyn, NY 11202-9814
You can also fax your application to 917-639-0732. Your authorized representative can fax an application to 917-639-0731.
You or your authorized representative can also apply at any local Medicaid office within New York City. You can call 311 for the nearest Medicaid Office, or visit our Medicaid Office page for the complete list.
For help applying, please see this list of facilitated enrollers.
For more information, call the Medicaid Helpline at 1-888-692-6116 or visit the NYS website.
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Can You Have Both
People who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid are considered dual eligible. In this case, you may have original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan , and Medicare will cover your prescription drugs under Part D.
Medicaid may also cover other care and drugs that Medicare doesnt, so having both will probably cover most of your healthcare costs.
Who Pays For Medicaid
Medicaid does not pay money to individuals but sends payments directly to healthcare providers.
States make these payments according to a fee-for-service agreement or through prepayment arrangements, such as health maintenance organizations . The federal government then reimburse each state for a percentage share of their Medicaid expenditures.
This Federal Medical Assistance Percentage changes each year and depends on the states average per capita income level.
The reimbursement rate begins at 50% and reaches 77% in 2020. Wealthier states receive a smaller share than states with less money.
In the states that chose to expand their coverage under the Affordable Care Act, more adults and families on low incomes are eligible with the new provision allowing enrolment at up to 138% of the FPL. In return, the federal government cover all expansion costs for the first 3 years and over 90% of the costs moving forward.
Medicare is a federal health insurance program that funds hospital and medical care for older people in the U.S. Some people with disabilities also benefit from Medicare.
The program consists of:
- Part A and Part B for hospital and medical insurance
- Part C and Part D that provide flexibility and prescription drugs
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How The Programs Differ
Medicare is an insurance program while Medicaid is a social welfare program.
Medicare recipients get Medicare because they paid for it through payroll taxes while they were working, and through monthly premiums once theyre enrolled.
Medicaid recipients need never have paid taxes and most dont pay premiums for their Medicaid coveragealthough some states require those on the higher end of the eligible income scale to pay nominal premiums.
Taxpayer funding provides Medicaid to eligible needy people in a manner similar to other social welfare programs like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Women, Infants and Children and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
Appeals And Fair Hearings
Medicaid estate recovery is the process through which each state recovers the costs of medical services it has paid from the estate of the person who received those services. The Medicaid estate recovery program impacts two groups of people receiving Medicaid benefits:
- Anyone over the age of 55 who has received Medicaid assistance, and
- Anyone who is permanently institutionalized and has received Medicaid assistance, regardless of age.
The estate recovery program may collect money from the estate of a deceased Medicaid recipient as repayment for any medical care services that were provided to the recipient and paid for by Medicaid, while the recipient was over 55 years of age, or permanently institutionalized, regardless of age.
Medical care includes a wide range of services, including nursing home and community based in-home care services. It also includes any hospital and prescription drug services the participant received while in a nursing home, or while receiving in-home care. Medical care also includes capitation payments to Medicaid-contracted health insurance companies or medical providers administering a defined package of benefits. The federal government directs states to pursue Medicaid estate recovery for these services.
- During the lifetime of the surviving spouse, regardless of where he or she lives.
- From a surviving child who is under age 21 years or is blind or permanently disabled , regardless of where he or she lives.
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Medicaid Coverage Has Evolved Over Time
Under the original 1965 Medicaid law, Medicaid eligibility was tied to cash assistance or federal Supplemental Security Income starting in 1972) for parents, children and the poor aged, blind and people with disabilites. States could opt to provide coverage at income levels above cash assistance. Over time, Congress expanded federal minimum requirements and provided new coverage options for states especially for children, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. Congress also required Medicaid to help pay for premiums and cost-sharing for low-income Medicare beneficiaries and allowed states to offer an option to buy-in to Medicaid for working individuals with disabilities. Other coverage milestones included severing the link between Medicaid eligibility and welfare in 1996 and enacting the Childrens Health Insurance Program in 1997 to cover low-income children above the cut-off for Medicaid with an enhanced federal match rate. Following these policy changes, for the first time states conducted outreach campaigns and simplified enrollment procedures to enroll eligible children in both Medicaid and CHIP. Expansions in Medicaid coverage of children marked the beginning of later reforms that recast Medicaid as an income-based health coverage program.
Figure 3: Medicaid has evolved over time to meet changing needs.
Most Medicaid Enrollees Get Care Through Private Managed Care Plans
Over two-thirds of Medicaid beneficiaries are enrolled in private managed care plans that contract with states to provide comprehensive services, and others receive their care in the fee-for-service system . Managed care plans are responsible for ensuring access to Medicaid services through their networks of providers and are at financial risk for their costs. In the past, states limited managed care to children and families, but they are increasingly expanding managed care to individuals with complex needs. Close to half the states now cover long-term services and supports through risk-based managed care arrangements. Most states are engaged in a variety of delivery system and payment reforms to control costs and improve quality including implementation of patient-centered medical homes, better integration of physical and behavioral health care, and development of value-based purchasing approaches that tie Medicaid provider payments to health outcomes and other performance metrics. Community health centers are a key source of primary care, and safety-net hospitals, including public hospitals and academic medical centers, provide a lot of emergency and inpatient hospital care for Medicaid enrollees.
Figure 6: Over two-thirds of all Medicaid beneficiaries receive their care in comprehensive risk-based MCOs.
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Who Is Eligible For Medicaid
You may qualify for free or low-cost care through Medicaid based on income and family size.
In all states, Medicaid provides health coverage for some low-income people, families and children, pregnant women, the elderly, and people with disabilities. In some states the program covers all low-income adults below a certain income level.
- First, find out if your state is expanding Medicaid and learn what that means for you.
- If your state is expanding Medicaid, use this chart to see what you may qualify for based on your income and family size.
Even if you were told you didn’t qualify for Medicaid in the past, you may qualify under the new rules. You can see if you qualify for Medicaid 2 ways:
- Visit your state’s Medicaid website. Use the drop-down menu at the top of this page to pick your state. You can apply right now and find out if you qualify. If you qualify, coverage can begin immediately.
- Fill out an application in the Health Insurance Marketplace. When you finish the application, we’ll tell you which programs you and your family qualify for. If it looks like anyone is eligible for Medicaid and/or CHIP, we’ll let the state agency know so you can enroll.
Basis Of Eligibility And Maintenance Assistance Status
Medicaid does not provide medical assistance for all poor persons. Under the broadest provisions of the Federal statute, Medicaid does not provide health care services even for very poor persons unless they are in one of the following designated groups. Low income is only one test for Medicaid eligibility for those within these groups their resources also are tested against threshold levels .
States generally have broad discretion in determining which groups their Medicaid programs will cover and the financial criteria for Medicaid eligibility. To be eligible for Federal funds, however, States are required to provide Medicaid coverage for certain individuals who receive federally assisted income-maintenance payments, as well as for related groups not receiving cash payments. In addition to their Medicaid programs, most States have additional State-only programs to provide medical assistance for specified poor persons who do not qualify for Medicaid. Federal funds are not provided for State-only programs. The following enumerates the mandatory Medicaid categorically needy eligibility groups for which Federal matching funds are provided:
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Who Runs Medicare And Medicaid
The federal government runs the Medicare program. Each state runs its own Medicaid program. Thats why Medicare is basically the same all over the country, but Medicaid programs differ from state to state.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, part of the federal government, runs the Medicare program. It also oversees each states Medicaid program to make sure it meets minimum federal standards.
Although each state designs and runs its own Medicaid program, all Medicaid programs must meet standards set by the federal government in order to get federal funds .
In order to make significant adjustments to their Medicaid programs, states must seek permission from the federal government via a waiver process.
How Did The Affordable Care Act Change Medicaid
Medicaid plays an even more important role in insuring low-income Americans due to the Affordable Care Act. As noted, the ACA provides coverage for poor and low-income adults by expanding eligibility for Medicaid to 138 percent of the poverty line. As of April 2020, 35 states plus the District of Columbia have implemented the Medicaid expansion to serve poor and low-income adults. By 2029, 14 million more low-income adults will have enrolled in Medicaid and gained access to affordable comprehensive health coverage due to the ACA, CBO estimates.
The expansion is a very good financial deal for states. After picking up all expansion costs for the first three years, the federal government now pays 90 percent of expansion costs on a permanent basis. And by greatly reducing the number of uninsured, the expansion will save states and localities substantial sums on uncompensated care for the uninsured. Some expansion states have also experienced savings in mental health programs, criminal justice systems, and other budget areas.
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